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GST- council power and functions

  

GST- council power and functions


GST council is the main decision making body that has been formed to finalize the design of GST. This governing body of GST comprises of Union Finance Minister who is the chairman of the council, the Minister of state (Revenue) and the state Finance/Taxation Ministers. The duty of the council is to make recommendations to the union and the states. It has been provide in the constitution Act, 2016 that the GST council, in its discharge of various functions, shall be guided by the need for a harmonized structure of GST and for the development of a harmonized national market for goods and services.

The function of GST council includes making recommendation on:

  • Taxes, cesses, and surcharges levied by the Centre, States and local bodies which may be subsumed in the GST.
  • Goods and services which may be subjected to or exempted from GST.
  • Model GST laws, principles of levy, apportionment of IGST and principles that govern the place of supply.
  • Threshold limit of turnover below which goods and services may be exempted from GST.
  • Rates including floor rates with bands of GST.
  • Special rates to raise additional resources during any natural calamity.
  • Special provision with respect to Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand and
  • any other matter relating to the GST, as the Council may decide.

The GST Council shall also recommend the date on which GST will be levied on petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit (commonly known as petrol), natural gas and aviation turbine fuel.

 

As per Article 279A (4), the council will make recommendations to the union and states on important issues related to GST, like:

 

  • The goods and services that may be subjected or exempted from GST.
  • Principles that govern place of supply.
  • Threshold limits
  • GST rates including the floor rates with bands, special rates for raising additional resources during natural calamities/disasters.
  • Special provisions for certain states etc
  • Transition provisions.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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